{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "Do possessive constructions with optionally possessed nouns differ from those with obligatorily possessed nouns? (= is alienable and inalienable possession formally distinguished?)", "domain": [{"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6Izk5MDA5OTtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "id": "NP406-0", "name": "0"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjZGRjtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "id": "NP406-?", "name": "?"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0NDQ0NDQztzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "id": "NP406-N/A", "name": "N/A"}]}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8204, "comment": "In possessive constructions with inalienably possessed nouns, no morphological marker denoting possession is used (kema kuwu [tapir head] 'tapir's head'). The noun denoting the possessor always precedes the possessed (cf. Facundes 2000:152). The following constructions is used with inalienably possessed nouns (with no overt nominal possessor) pers.pos.pref-[POSSD] (cf. Facundes 2000:158).", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-apu", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8204, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8204, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-apu", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 94, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Facundes 2000:152"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 94, "family_pk": 8, "representation": 472, "jsondata": {}, "id": "apu", "name": "Apurin\u00e3", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -8.21692, "longitude": -66.77141}, "name": "Apurin\u00e3"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [293.22859, -8.21692]}, "id": "apu"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8208, "comment": "", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-arr", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8208, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8208, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-arr", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Gabas 1999:43"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 41, "family_pk": 42, "representation": 248, "jsondata": {}, "id": "arr", "name": "Karo (Brazil)", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -10.33424, "longitude": -61.56908}, "name": "Karo (Brazil)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [298.43092, -10.33424]}, "id": "arr"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8213, "comment": "Classifiers are used in constructions with alienably possessed nouns only. There are 4 classifiers in Bororo (-ke 'food', -aku 'domesticated animal', -imo 'adornment', -o 'general'). Possessive construction with alienable nouns: pers.pos.pref-cls POSSD. Construction with inalienable nouns (does not require the use of a classifier): pers.pos.pref-POSSD (cf. Crowell 1979:215, Nonato 2008:59). No examples found for possessive constructions with nominal possessor and alienably possessed noun (e.g. my friend's stone). (Comment OK: the answers for Q 8.1. and 8.2. can be controversial, as it is hard to determine whether the head or the dependent is marked in this case. Answered as head-marked, since classifier (which can be regarded as the head) receives personal possessive prefixes, while possessor remains unmarked and can be omitted (cf. Nonato 2008:61); further, the possessed noun and not the possessor receives possessive prefix with inalienably possessed nouns) (see Wich\u00ed for simil", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-bor", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8213, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8213, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-bor", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 80, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Crowell 1979:215, Nonato 2008:59"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 80, "family_pk": 31, "representation": 161, "jsondata": {}, "id": "bor", "name": "Bororo", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -16.60295, "longitude": -55.20043}, "name": "Bororo"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [304.79957, -16.60295]}, "id": "bor"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8225, "comment": "Alienable: possr+poss.marker+possed. Inalienable: possr +possed.", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-des", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8225, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8225, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-des", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Miller 1999:48"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 125, "family_pk": 24, "representation": 181, "jsondata": {}, "id": "des", "name": "Desano", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": 0.58157, "longitude": -69.495545}, "name": "Desano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [290.504455, 0.58157]}, "id": "des"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8233, "comment": "In constructions with inalienably possessed nouns there is no REL morpheme: the noun denoting possessum occurs with a personal possessive prefix only (M.Crevels, p.c.)", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-ito", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8233, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8233, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-ito", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 1, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "M.Crevels, p.c."}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 1, "family_pk": 30, "representation": 188, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ito", "name": "Itonama", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -12.80431, "longitude": -64.35748}, "name": "Itonama"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [295.64252, -12.80431]}, "id": "ito"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8234, "comment": "Possessor is marked with alienably possessed nouns only; nominal possessor is simply juxtaposed to inalienably possessed nouns  (Dixon 2004:295)", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-jaa", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8234, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8234, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-jaa", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Dixon 2004:280,326"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 19, "family_pk": 22, "representation": 184, "jsondata": {}, "id": "jaa", "name": "Jamamad\u00ed", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -7.62223, "longitude": -66.56619}, "name": "Jamamad\u00ed"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [293.43381, -7.62223]}, "id": "jaa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8237, "comment": "Kin terms, plant parts, human terms and some other nouns (for the list of nouns see Epps 2008:250) - these nouns are obligatorily possessed. They are typically preceded by a proper name, another kin term, or by a subject pronoun, i.e. a morphologically unmarked pronoun (cf. Epps 2008:234). Interestinly, and typologically very unusual, that animal body parts are treated as inalienably possessed, while human body parts are alienably possessed. Additionally, generic human nouns are in the set of obligatorily possessed nouns (cf. Epps 2008:233).", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-jup", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8237, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8237, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-jup", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 163, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Epps 2008:234"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 163, "family_pk": 37, "representation": 188, "jsondata": {}, "id": "jup", "name": "Hupd\u00eb", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": 0.58622, "longitude": -69.835915}, "name": "Hupd\u00eb"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [290.164085, 0.58622]}, "id": "jup"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8239, "comment": "", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Simon van de Kerke 2013-10-01", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-kbc", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8239, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8239, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-kbc", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 4, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Sandalo 1995 (S), Sandalo 2009 (S09), Griffiths 1976 (G) S 56, section 3.2.1"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 4, "family_pk": 4, "representation": 57, "jsondata": {}, "id": "kbc", "name": "Kadiw\u00e9u", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -19.72224, "longitude": -57.58202}, "name": "Kadiw\u00e9u"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [302.41798, -19.72224]}, "id": "kbc"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8241, "comment": "With alienably possessed nouns, the possessor is marked by a genetive suffix; the relative order of possessor-possessed is relatively free. With inanlienably possessed nouns, possessor can be unmarked; the word order in that case is mainly possessor preceding the possessed (cf. Martins 2004:547).", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-kwa", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8241, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8241, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-kwa", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Martins 2004:547"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 89, "family_pk": 37, "representation": 171, "jsondata": {}, "id": "kwa", "name": "D\u00e2w", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -0.1177, "longitude": -67.29341}, "name": "D\u00e2w"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [292.70659, -0.1177]}, "id": "kwa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8244, "comment": "There is no fixed formal distinction, though inalienable possession tends to be less marked (Enfield 2007:94).", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Simon van de Kerke and Olga Krasnoukhova 2011-08-11", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-lao", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8244, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8244, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-lao", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 154, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Enfield 2007:94"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 154, "family_pk": 19, "representation": 71, "jsondata": {}, "id": "lao", "name": "Lao", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": 16.07262, "longitude": 104.56848}, "name": "Lao"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [104.56848, 16.07262]}, "id": "lao"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8245, "comment": "With alienably possessed nouns: nominal possessor  receives a possessive/benefactive suffix -moki, or if nominal possessor is not realized then person markers receive a possessive/benefactive suffix -moki (not full person pronouns, but person markers). With inalienably possessed nouns: same construction when possessor is nominal  (nominal possessor  receives a possessive/benefactive suffix -moki). different construction when nominal possessor is absent: person markers are prefixed directly to the inalienable possessed noun (cf. van de Kerke 2009:298).", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-lec", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8245, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8245, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-lec", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 64, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "van de Kerke 2009:298"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 64, "family_pk": 48, "representation": 208, "jsondata": {}, "id": "lec", "name": "Leco", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -15.00921, "longitude": -67.88181}, "name": "Leco"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [292.11819, -15.00921]}, "id": "lec"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8247, "comment": "Alienable nouns are normally preceded by an prefix \u07ddqV preceded by the person marker", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Simon van de Kerke 2013-10-01", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-mca", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8247, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8247, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-mca", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 115, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Gerzenstein, A. (1994) Lengua Mak\u00e1 Estudio descriptivo, Archivo de Lenguas Indoamericanas, Universidad de Buenos Aires G 149"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 115, "family_pk": 17, "representation": 63, "jsondata": {}, "id": "mca", "name": "Maca", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -25.01186, "longitude": -57.36935}, "name": "Maca"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [302.63065, -25.01186]}, "id": "mca"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8249, "comment": "With alienable nouns the noun denoting the possessum occurs with a personal possessive prefix followed by a 'relational marker' n-. With inalienale nouns personal possessive prefixes occur directly on the noun (cf. Grondona 1998:66)", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-moc", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8249, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8249, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-moc", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Grondona 1998:66"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 67, "family_pk": 4, "representation": 188, "jsondata": {}, "id": "moc", "name": "Mocov\u00ed", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -28.09699, "longitude": -60.41448}, "name": "Mocov\u00ed"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [299.58552, -28.09699]}, "id": "moc"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8250, "comment": "Classifiers are used in constructions with alienably possessed nouns only; inalienable nouns do not occur with a classifier. There are 2 classifiers in Wich\u00ed:  lo is one is used only with referents denoting all kinds of animals (insects, reptiles, etc. incl.), whereas qa is used with all referents, whether they are inanimates, animates or human.  (cf. Terraza 2009:61).", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-mtp", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8250, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8250, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-mtp", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Terraza 2009:61,71"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 124, "family_pk": 17, "representation": 184, "jsondata": {}, "id": "mtp", "name": "Wich\u00ed Lhamt\u00e9s Nocten", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -21.987995, "longitude": -63.59711}, "name": "Wich\u00ed Lhamt\u00e9s Nocten"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [296.40289, -21.987995]}, "id": "mtp"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8252, "comment": "Inalienable possession is marked by reduplication (cf. Haude 2006:238)", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-mzp", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8252, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8252, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-mzp", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 155, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Haude 2006:231,238"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 155, "family_pk": 45, "representation": 211, "jsondata": {}, "id": "mzp", "name": "Movima", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -13.81152, "longitude": -65.63482}, "name": "Movima"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [294.36518, -13.81152]}, "id": "mzp"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8253, "comment": "inalienable", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Simon van de Kerke 2014-06-03", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-omc", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8253, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8253, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-omc", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 61, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Torero 2002:340"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 61, "family_pk": 44, "representation": 128, "jsondata": {}, "id": "omc", "name": "Mochica", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -8.01666666667, "longitude": -79.0}, "name": "Mochica"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [281.0, -8.01666666667]}, "id": "omc"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8256, "comment": "In constructions with alienably possessed nouns, the most common construction in use is: [POSSD pers.pos.clitics POSSR], where 'pers.pos.clitics' are so-called Nominal Inflectional Clitics which inflect for person, number and gender of the possessor. Noun denoting the possessor can be omitted, in which case the possessive construction with alienable nouns looks as follows: [POSSD pers.pos.clitics], e.g. nanacam' nucun [fish:species poss:3sg.masc] 'his fish'. (See possessive constructions in Moseten, where possessive marker agrees with the possessed occurs on the possessor and not on the possessed.) In constructions with inalienably possessed noun, the most common strategy to mark possession is to use possessive suffixes which encode person, number and gender of the possessor, e.g. xiri-con xijam [house-3sg.masc m:name] 'Xijam's house', or xiri-con [house-3sg.masc ] 'his house' (cf. Everett & Kern 1997:150,235).", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-pav", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8256, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8256, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-pav", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 147, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Everett & Kern 1997:150,235"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 147, "family_pk": 20, "representation": 187, "jsondata": {}, "id": "pav", "name": "Wari", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -10.69948, "longitude": -64.56152}, "name": "Wari"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [295.43848, -10.69948]}, "id": "pav"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8258, "comment": "With alienable nouns classifiers are used, this is not the case for inalienable nouns  (Tom and Doris Payne, p.c.). (See also Carlson & Payne 1989 'Genetive classifiers')", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-pbh", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8258, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8258, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-pbh", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 39, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Tom and Doris Payne, p.c."}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 39, "family_pk": 28, "representation": 101, "jsondata": {}, "id": "pbh", "name": "Panare", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": 6.95035, "longitude": -65.84825}, "name": "Panare"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [294.15175, 6.95035]}, "id": "pbh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8259, "comment": "In constructions with obligatorily possessed nouns, the head nominal occurs with a personal possessive prefix marking possessor (nominal possessor can also be present). In constructions with non-obligatorily possessed nouns, the head nominal does not occur with any marking: POSSD POSSR (cf. Vidal 2001:291).", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-plg", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8259, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8259, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-plg", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Vidal 2001:291"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 72, "family_pk": 4, "representation": 186, "jsondata": {}, "id": "plg", "name": "Pilag\u00e1", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -25.00585, "longitude": -60.15372}, "name": "Pilag\u00e1"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [299.84628, -25.00585]}, "id": "plg"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8261, "comment": "Possessive constructions with alienably possessed nouns involve the use of morpheme -pin 'ownership of' occuring on the noun denoting the possessor or occuring with a personal possessive prefix: POSSD POSSR-pos.marker. Possessive construction with inalienably possessed nouns: POSSR-POSSD, or pers.pos.pref-POSSD (cf. Gir\u00f3n 2008:178)", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-pui", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8261, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8261, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-pui", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Gir\u00f3n 2008:178,206"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 65, "family_pk": 39, "representation": 172, "jsondata": {}, "id": "pui", "name": "Puinave", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": 3.92974, "longitude": -67.6886}, "name": "Puinave"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [292.3114, 3.92974]}, "id": "pui"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8278, "comment": "Possessive constructions with alienable nouns: either nominal or pronominal possessor is followed by a possessive marker (the possessive/genitive marker occurs with a relational prefix).  In possessive constructions with inalienable nouns the possessive/genitive marker is not used; personal possessive prefix occurs on an inalienably possessed noun either directly (if the noun begins with a consonant) or with a relational prefix (if the noun begins with a vowel) (cf. Alves 2004:48).", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-ram", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8278, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8278, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-ram", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 111, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Alves 2004:47,48"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 111, "family_pk": 50, "representation": 185, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ram", "name": "Canela", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": -6.10712, "longitude": -45.1299}, "name": "Canela"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [314.8701, -6.10712]}, "id": "ram"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8282, "comment": "With alienably possessed nouns the possessive constructions look as follows: [POSSR {poss.clitic 'e'} POSSD] or [POSSR POSSD {poss.clitic 'e'}], where clitic 'e' may optionally precede or follow the possessed with no change in meaning. In cases of pronominal possessor the construction with alienably possessed nouns is as follows: [pos.pronoun POSSD] (for 1st and 2nd person possessor) and [3rd personal pronoun {poss.clitic 'e'} POSSD] or [3rd personal pronoun POSSD {poss.clitic 'e'}] (for 3rd person possessor). In possessive constructions with kinship terms (inalienably possessed nouns), the construction is similar except that  the poss.clitic 'e' always follows the kinship term and is preceded by an additional suffix which is phonologically determined. Possession of a body part is indicated either by a personal or a possessive pronoun preceding the body part (cf. (G\u00f3mez 1990:52-56).", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-shb", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8282, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8282, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-shb", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "G\u00f3mez 1990:52-56"}}], "value_numeric": 1, "value_name": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"pk": 34, "family_pk": 7, "representation": 171, "jsondata": {}, "id": "shb", "name": "Ninam", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "latitude": 4.038935, "longitude": -62.780115}, "name": "Ninam"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [297.219885, 4.038935]}, "id": "shb"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8287, "comment": "There is no marking on either possessor or possessed with alienable nouns (which is the majority), inalienable nouns are marked by cross-referencing prefixes (the same as agent/subject cross-ref.prefixes occurring on verbs (cf. Aikhenvald 2003:122,483). Besides there is an alternative construction with a cross-referencing prefix + -ya- + possessed clf followed by the possessed noun; this construction is used both with alien. and inalien. nouns (cf. Aikhenvald 2003:134)", "example": "", "contributed_datapoint": "Olga Krasnoukhova 2013-12-22", "jsondata": {"icon": {"icon": "c000000"}}, "id": "NP406-tae", "name": "", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 8287, "domainelement_pk": 1290, "frequency": null, "confidence": "", "domainelement": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {"icon": "c000000"}, "id": "NP406-1", "name": "1", "description": "yes", "markup_description": "", "parameter_pk": 351, "number": 1, "abbr": ""}, "valueset": {"pk": 8287, "jsondata": {}, "id": "NP406-tae", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "language_pk": 139, "parameter_pk": 351, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "cf. 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